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Qin WANG, Chunmei GENG, Sihua LU, Wentai CHEN, Min SHAO
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期 页码 66-76 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0428-5
关键词: residential combustion coal crop residue briquette emission factors gaseous carbonaceous species
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1
● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.
关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants Pollutant emission standards Quantitative method Machine learning Single enterprise
Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 452-458 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0080-z
关键词: meta-analysis breast cancer risk factors reproductive factors oral contraceptive use
Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4
关键词: Anaerobic treatment Municipal wastewater Dissolved methane Methane recovery Carbon emission
Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9
The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.
Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1714-0
● The emission reduction causes significant change in organic aerosol composition.
关键词: Emission control Secondary organic aerosol Atmospheric oxidizing capacity Holiday effects COVID-19 lockdown
Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development
Zhang Yu-zhuo
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期 页码 37-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014007
关键词: near-zero emission clean energy ecosystem study on the path
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1455-x
• Emissions from 53 in-use diesel-fueled off-road equipment were measured.
关键词: Off-road equipment Portable emission measurement system (PEMS) Real-world emissions Diesel engine
Factors affecting the distribution of microplastics in soils of China
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1710-4
● Microplastic (MP) abundance in soil of China was highly heterogeneous.
关键词: Microplastic distribution Microplastic heterogeneity Effecting factors Agriculture Socio-economic factors
Target the neglected VOCs emission from iron and steel industry in China for air quality improvement
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1695-z
● Haze formation in China is highly correlated with iron and steel industry.
关键词: Volatile organic compounds Iron and steel industry Air quality Sinter flue gas emission
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 658-666 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0640-1
关键词: obesity children adolescents epidemiology risk factor prevention
Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 381-393 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2018055
Buildings are known to significantly affect the global carbon emissions throughout their life cycle. To mitigate carbon emissions, investigation of the current performance of buildings with regard to energy consumption and carbon emissions is necessary. This paper presents a process-based life cycle assessment methodology for assessing carbon emissions of buildings, using a multi-storey reinforced concrete building in a Sri Lankan university as a case study. The entire cradle-to-grave building life cycle was assessed and the life span of the building was assumed as 50 years. The results provide evidence of the significance of operation and material production stages, which contributed to the total carbon emissions by 63.22% and 31.59% respectively. Between them, the main structural materials, concrete and reinforcement steel made up 61.91% of the total carbon emitted at the material production stage. The life cycle carbon emissions of the building were found to be 31.81 kg·m−2 CO2 per year, which is comparable with the values obtained in similar studies found in the literature. In minimizing the life cycle carbon emissions, the importance of identifying control measures for both building operation and material production at the early design stage were emphasized. Although the other life cycle stages only contributed to about 5.19% of the life cycle carbon emissions, they should also receive attention when formulating control strategies. Some of the recommended strategies are introducing energy efficiency measures in building design and operation, using renewable energy for building operation and manufacturing of materials, identifying designs that can save mass material quantities, using alternative materials that are locally available in Sri Lanka and implementing material reuse and recycling. This study is one of the first to undertake a life cycle carbon emissions assessment for a building in the Sri Lankan context, with the hope of facilitating environmentally-friendly buildings and promoting sustainable construction practices in the country.
关键词: carbon emission life cycle assessment buildings sustainable construction Sri Lanka
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 541-552 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023518
Agricultural non-point source pollution is increasingly an important issue affecting surface water quality. Currently, the majority of the studies on nitrogen loss have focused on the agricultural field scale, however, the response of surface water quality at the watershed scale into the nitrogen loss at the field scale is poorly understood. The present study systematically reviewed the critical processes and major factors that nitrogen transport from farm fields to surface water bodies. The critical processes of farmland nitrogen entering surface water bodies involve the processes of nitrogen transport from farmland to ditches and the transformation processes of nitrogen during migration in ditches/rivers. Nitrogen transport from farmland to ditches is one of the prerequisites and critical processes for farmland nitrogen transport to surface water bodies. The transformation of nitrogen forms in ditches/rivers is an intermediate process in the migration of nitrogen from farmland to surface water bodies. Nitrogen loss from farmland is related to soil storage and exogenous inputs. Therefore, nitrogen input management should not only consider the current input, but also the contribution of soil storage due to the historical surpluses. Ditches/rivers have a strong retention capacity for nitrogen, which will significantly affect the process of farmland nitrogen entering surface water bodies. The factors affecting nitrogen transformation in river/ditches can be placed in four categories: (1) factors affecting hydraulic retention time, (2) factors affecting contact area, (3) factors affecting biological activity, and (4) forms and amount of nitrogen loading to river/ditches. Ditch systems are more biologically (including plants and microbes) active than rivers with biological factors having a greater influence on nitrogen transformation. When developing pollution prevention and control strategies, ecological ditches can be constructed to increase biological activity and reduce the amount of surplus nitrogen entering the water body. The present research should be valuable for the evaluation of environment impacts of nitrogen loss and the non-point source pollution control.
关键词: nitrogen loss from soil transformation farm field scale watershed scale
Combustion effects and emission characteristics of SO
Yiying JIN,Yangyang LI,Fuqiang LIU
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 201-210 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0739-9
关键词: sewage sludge combustion characteristic coal emission heavy metals
Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6
• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.
关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation Emission reduction measures Total abatement cost Economic efficiency Abatement space
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Emission factors of gaseous carbonaceous species from residential combustion of coal and crop residue
Qin WANG, Chunmei GENG, Sihua LU, Wentai CHEN, Min SHAO
期刊论文
A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission
期刊论文
Meta-analysis of the risk factors of breast cancer concerning reproductive factors and oral contraceptive
Qiong DAI MD, Bei LIU MD, Yukai DU MM,
期刊论文
Response of organic aerosol characteristics to emission reduction in Yangtze River Delta region
期刊论文
Study on the Path of “Near-zero Emission” Coal-based Clean Energy Ecosystem Development
Zhang Yu-zhuo
期刊论文
Quantification of emission variability for off-road equipment in China based on real-world measurements
期刊论文
Target the neglected VOCs emission from iron and steel industry in China for air quality improvement
期刊论文
Epidemic obesity in children and adolescents: risk factors and prevention
Eun Young Lee, Kun-Ho Yoon
期刊论文
Life cycle carbon emission assessment of a multi-purpose university building: A case study of Sri Lanka
Ramya KUMANAYAKE, Hanbin LUO
期刊论文
CRITICAL PROCESSES AND MAJOR FACTORS THAT DRIVE NITROGEN TRANSPORT FROM FARMLAND TO SURFACE WATER BODIES
期刊论文